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Lease Extensions

Lease Extensions

Why do long leasehold flat leases need to be extended?

Historically, flats were mainly sold off on 99 or 125 year leases.  Leases get shorter with each year that passes. Even though the value of the freehold residual interest will typically be low because there is a statutory right for long leaseholders to keep extending their leases (so the property never reverts back to the freeholder), it can be a hassle and expense to extend your lease.

One of the main reasons why leasehold flat leases more commonly now need to be extended is because the policies of mortgage lenders have changed so that whilst previously  a lease length of twice the mortgage length (so 50-60 years usually) was acceptable, now most mortgage lenders will only lend where the remaining time on a lease is at least 85-90 years.

The most common reasons for extending your long lease are in preparation for selling your flat, or if you want to (re) mortgage your flat.

Statutory right to extend long residential lease

The good news is that long leaseholders have a statutory right to extend their leases by 90 years and the premium to extend the lease,  is protected  by the statutory formula for how the premium should be valued, which if necessary, can be enforced in the Leasehold Valuation tribunal.

One important requirement under the legislation is that the right to extend a residential long lease only applies if the owner has been the registered owner at the Land Registry for at least 2 years.

If the lease is  less than 85-90 years, the solution is typically for the seller, who should have the 2 year required ownership, to serve the statutory notice to claim the lease extension and then to assign (transfer) the legal benefit of that notice to the buyer.

Non-statutory or informal lease extension

In reality, most leases are extended by consent because in most cases the freeholder cannot simply “name its price”  for the  premium to be paid  to extend. A typical approach is to serve the statutory notice to start the statutory process whilst at the same time negotiating with the freeholder.

Thinking that you can do a quick deal with the freeholder without serving the preliminary notice or where surveyors negotiate over applying the parameters in the statutory premium formula can result in problems for you, especially where you need to proceed quickly if you are looking to sell the flat.

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